The Use Of Data Science Inside The Insurance Industry
Data drives the insurance industry. Insurance had its humble beginnings in 1688 in a coffee shop in London known as Lloyds of London. It is a marketplace that began storing data and using it to analyze and evaluate maritime risks. Data and the law of large numbers have always been important in the insurance industry. Companies with the best data use that data to improve underwriting and pricing. Actuary and Data Scientist Roles An actuary in an insurance company uses historical data to forecast an event and quantify its value.Because of their long history with data, actuaries may rightfully claim to be the first data scientists. However, the tools, techniques, and technologies used by Data Scientists today are more advanced than the traditional methods used by Actuaries. Data scientists use coding, visualization, and machine learning techniques, whereas actuaries mostly rely on old models and tables. Having said that, the essence of what they both do is the same, which is to extract th...